By Yanan Yu
In this article, BBT researcher Yanan Yu reflects upon her perspective on literacy and technological advancements for the blind and visually impaired community.

For blind and visually impaired individuals, literacy is more than just the ability to read and write. It is a gateway to understanding the world, connecting with others, and achieving personal and educational development. Over the decades, advancements in technology have revolutionised how visually impaired individuals access and interact with information. In this article, drawing from personal experiences and common challenges faced by the visually impaired community, I will discuss the benefits and impact of these innovations and explore various aspects of literacy for the blind.
Before the invention of Braille, individuals with visual impairments faced significant barriers to literacy. In the early 19th century, Louis Braille, a French educator, invented a tactile writing system known as Braille. This innovative system provided a direct connection to written language, enabling visually impaired individuals to read and write using their hands, facilitating their educational development. However, traditional paper Braille presented challenges; it was expensive, not easily reusable, and cumbersome to store and carry. This created economic barriers for potential users, which means only a small group of visually impaired people could afford it at the time.
Fortunately, the advent of digital Braille, a game-changer for visually impaired individuals, overcame the limitations of traditional Braille. Digital Braille offers a cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternative to paper Braille as it can be easily modified, erased, and edited. Multi-line digital Braille devices developed based on digital Braille, such as the Canute 360, have completely transformed the reading experience for visually impaired people. This device can display up to nine lines of Braille simultaneously, enabling faster reading speeds and a more immersive and enjoyable reading experience. Additionally, the Canute 360 allows for content refreshment, access to extensive materials, and easy portability, making literacy more accessible for the visually impaired community.
In our increasingly interconnected world, communication also plays a vital role in literacy. The newly published Canute Console is a noteworthy innovation that empowers blind individuals to edit and share their digital Braille materials remotely. This feature promotes collaboration and knowledge sharing within the visually impaired community, fostering a sense of belonging and expanding learning opportunities. Meanwhile, the benefits of the device can also be extended to lifelong learning. With it, users can save and access a wide range of educational resources, master multiple languages, and save valuable time. Thereby, it can enhance communication while reducing costs.
In conclusion, literacy opens doors to knowledge, personal growth, and social inclusion for visually impaired individuals. With advancements in Braille technology, such as the Canute 360 and Canute Console, the world of literacy becomes more accessible, efficient, and enjoyable. These innovations provide the visually impaired community with the tools to overcome barriers, connect with the wider world, and fulfill their potential. By embracing these technologies, we take significant steps towards creating an inclusive society where literacy knows no boundaries.